Understanding Gum Disease: What You Need to Know

When it comes to oral health, most people think about keeping their teeth strong and cavity-free. But did you know that your gums play just as big a role in keeping your smile healthy?

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It often starts quietly, with very few symptoms, but if left untreated it can cause serious damage — even tooth loss.

Signs to Look Out For

Early gum disease (gingivitis) is reversible, but catching it early is the key. Here are some signs to watch out for:

• Red, swollen or tender gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath

• Receding gums or teeth that look longer

• Loose or shifting teeth (in advanced stages)

Causes of Gum Disease

The main cause is plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth and gums. Other risk factors include:

• Smoking or vaping

• Poor oral hygiene

• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy)

• Certain medical conditions such as diabetes

How to Prevent Gum Disease

The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable! A few simple steps make all the difference:
✅ Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
✅ Floss once a day to clean between teeth
✅ Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleans
✅ Maintain a healthy diet and avoid excessive sugar
✅ Quit smoking if you can

Treatment Options

If you already have gum disease, don’t worry — treatment is available. In its early stage, a professional clean and improved home care can reverse the damage. More advanced stages may require deep cleaning, medication, or other specialist treatments.

Final Thoughts

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. If you’ve noticed any signs of gum disease, or if it’s been a while since your last dental check-up, book an appointment with us at Australia Dental Burpengary. We’re here to help keep your smile strong and healthy for life.